![]() ![]() Some winters feature colder temperatures and fewer freeze-thaw cycles the most recent of which being the winter of 2014–2015, which was the coldest, snowiest and stormiest in about a century. Snowfall is heavy in winter, but snow cover is usually patchy owing to the frequent freeze-thaw cycles, which melt accumulated snow. Winter features a mix of rain, freezing rain and snow with frequent freeze-thaw cycles. The January mean is only 1.1 ☌ (2.0 ☏) colder than the isotherm for the oceanic climate. The sea heavily influences the climate of the area, causing significant seasonal lag in summer, with August being significantly warmer than June and with September being the third mildest month in terms of mean temperature. January is the coldest month, being the only month with a high that is slightly below freezing at −0.1 ☌ (31.8 ☏), while August is the warmest. The weather is usually milder in the winter or cooler in the summer than areas at similar latitudes inland, with the temperature remaining (with occasional notable exceptions) between about −8 and 28 ☌ (18 and 82 ☏). Halifax has a humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfb), bordering on an oceanic climate (Cfb), with warm summers and relatively mild winters, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. ![]() The campaign would see the region referred to in promotional materials simply as "Halifax", although "Halifax Regional Municipality" would remain the region's official name. On April 15, 2014, regional council approved the implementation of a new branding campaign for the municipality. Since amalgamation, the region has officially been known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), although "Halifax" has remained in common usage for brevity. The municipal boundary thus now includes all of Halifax County except for several First Nation reserves. ![]() The four municipalities in the Halifax urban area had been coordinating delivery of some services through the Metropolitan Authority since the late 1970s, but remained independent towns and cities until April 1, 1996, when the provincial government amalgamated all municipal governments within Halifax County to create the Halifax Regional Municipality. Significant aid came from Boston, strengthening the bond between the two coastal cities. The blast was the largest artificial explosion before the development of nuclear weapons. The resulting explosion, the Halifax Explosion, devastated the Richmond District in the North End of Halifax, killing approximately 2,000 people and injuring nearly 9,000 others. Margaret's Bay was first settled by French-speaking Foreign Protestants at French Village, Nova Scotia who migrated from Lunenburg, Nova Scotia during the American Revolution.ĭecemsaw one of the greatest disasters in Canadian history, when the SS Mont-Blanc, a French cargo ship carrying munitions, collided with the Belgian Relief vessel SS Imo in "The Narrows" between upper Halifax Harbour and Bedford Basin. To guard against Mi'kmaq, Acadian and French attacks on the new Protestant settlements, British fortifications were erected in Halifax (Citadel Hill) (1749), Bedford ( Fort Sackville) (1749), Dartmouth (1750), and Lawrencetown (1754), all areas within the modern-day Regional Municipality. Cornwallis brought along 1,176 settlers and their families. By unilaterally establishing Halifax, the British were violating earlier treaties with the Mi'kmaq (1726), which were signed after Father Rale's War. The war began when Edward Cornwallis arrived to establish Halifax with 13 transports and a sloop of war on June 21, 1749. The establishment of Halifax marked the beginning of Father Le Loutre's War. The establishment of the Town of Halifax, named after the 2nd Earl of Halifax, in 1749 led to the colonial capital being transferred from Annapolis Royal. The first permanent European settlement in the region was on the Halifax Peninsula. The name means "Great Harbour" in the Mi'kmaq language. The Mi'kmaq name for Halifax is Kjipuktuk, pronounced "che-book-took". Main articles: History of Halifax, Nova Scotia History of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Bedford, Nova Scotia § History and Halifax County, Nova Scotia § History ![]()
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